Mariah Carey Profile

Full Name:Mariah Carey - Contact Mariah Carey
Birth Name:Mariah Angela Carey
Famous As: Pop singer, actress, producer, composer
Date of Birth: March 27, 1970
Place of Birth: Huntington, New York, USA
Height: 5' 9
Nationality: American
Hair Color: Brown
Eye Color: Brown
Relationships: Derek Jeter, Luis Miguel, Mark Sudack (music exec)
Father: Alfred Roy Carey
Mother: Patricia Hickey
Brother(s): Morgan (9 years older)
Sister(s): Alison (10 years older)
Spouse: Tommy Mottola (June 5, 1993 - March 5, 1998)
Education: Graduated from Oldfield Middle School
Attended Greenlawn's Harborfields High School
Claim to Fame: Album Mariah Carey (1990)

Mariah Carey News and Gossip

Mariah Carey Gossip

Contact Mariah Carey
CLICK HERE!!

Mariah Carey
Video

Next

Clip Music video by Mariah Carey performing Touch My Body. (C) 08 The Island Def Jam Music Group and Mariah Carey Video
Filename: Mariah Carey Touch My Body
Clip Music video by Mariah Carey performing Obsessed. (C) 09 The Island Def Jam Music Group and Mariah Carey Video
Filename: Mariah Carey Obsessed
Clip Music video by Mariah Carey performing All I Want For Christmas Is You. (C) 1994 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT Video
Filename: Mariah Carey All I Want For Christmas Is You
Clip Music video by Mariah Carey performing We Belong Together. (C) 05 The Island Def Jam Music Group and Mariah Carey Video
Filename: Mariah Carey We Belong Together
Clip Music video by Mariah Carey performing Hero. (C) 1993 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT Video
Filename: Mariah Carey Hero
Clip dedicated to gaby Video
Filename: Mariah Carey I'll be there
Clip Music video by Mariah Carey performing Always Be My Baby. (C) 1996 SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT Video
Filename: Mariah Carey Always Be My Baby
Clip Music video by Mariah Carey performing Bye Bye. (C) 08 The Island Def Jam Music Group and Mariah Carey Video
Filename: Mariah Carey Bye Bye

Mariah Carey
extracted from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, distributed under the GNU Free Documentation License

This article is about the singer. For her self-titled album, see Mariah Carey (album).
Mariah Carey

Carey at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival for the premiere of Tennessee on April 26, 2008.
Background information
Born March 27, 1970 (1970-03-27) (age 39)1 Huntington, New York,
United States
Genres R&B, pop, Hip-Hop2, dance3
Occupations Singer, songwriter, model, record producer, actress
Years active 1988–present
Labels Columbia, Virgin, MonarC, Island
Website www.mariahcarey.com

Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. She made her recording debut in 1990 under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola, and became the first recording artist to have her first five singles top the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Following her marriage to Mottola in 1993, a series of hit records established her position as Columbia's highest-selling act. According to Billboard magazine, she was the most successful artist of the 1990s in the United States.4

Following her separation from Mottola in 1997, Carey introduced elements of hip hop into her album work, to much initial success, but her popularity was in decline when she left Columbia in 2001. She signed to Virgin Records but was dropped from the label and bought out of her contract the following year after a highly publicized physical and emotional breakdown, as well as the poor reception given to Glitter, her film and soundtrack project. In 2002, Carey signed with Island Records, and after a relatively unsuccessful period, she returned to the top of pop music in 2005.56

Carey has sold more than 175 million albums, singles and videos worldwide.789At the 2000 World Music Awards, she received the Millennium Award for becoming the best-selling female artist of the 2000s.10 Carey is also the recipient of the Chopard Diamond Award at the 2003 World Music Awards, recognizing sales of over 100 million albums worldwide.1112131415 According to the Recording Industry Association of America, she is the third best-selling female artist and sixteenth overall recording artist with shipments of over 63 million albums in the US.16 She is also ranked as the best-selling female artist of the U.S. Nielsen SoundScan era (third best-selling artist overall).17 She has the most number-one singles for a solo artist in the United States (eighteen; second artist overall behind The Beatles).18 In 2008, Billboard magazine ranked her at number six on the "Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists", making Carey the second most successful female artist, behind Madonna, in the history of the Billboard Hot 100 chart.19 In addition to her commercial accomplishments, Carey has earned five Grammy Awards, and is well-known for her five-octave vocal range, power, melismatic style, and use of the whistle register.

Contents

Life and music career

Childhood and youth

Carey was born in Huntington, Long Island, New York. She is the third and youngest child of Patricia Carey (née Hickey), a former opera singer and vocal coach, and Alfred Roy Carey, an aeronautical engineer.2021 Her mother was Irish American and her father was of Afro-Venezuelan and African American descent;22 her paternal grandfather, Roberto Nuñez, changed his surname to Carey to better assimilate upon moving to the United States from Venezuela.23 Carey was named after the song "They Call the Wind Mariah".24 Carey's parents divorced when she was three years old.25 While living in Huntington, racist neighbors allegedly poisoned the family dog and set fire to her family's car.26 After her parents' divorce, Carey had little contact with her father, and her mother worked several jobs to support the family. Carey spent much of her time at home alone and turned to music to occupy herself. She began singing at around the age of three, when her mother began to teach her after Carey imitated her mother practicing Verdi's opera Rigoletto in Italian.27

Carey graduated from Harborfields High School in Greenlawn, New York. She was frequently absent because of her work as a demo singer for local recording studios; her classmates consequently gave her the nickname "Mirage".28 Her work in the Long Island music scene gave her opportunities to work with musicians such as Gavin Christopher and Ben Margulies, with whom she co-wrote material for her demo tape. After moving to New York City, Carey worked part-time jobs to pay the rent, and she completed 500 hours of beauty school.29 Eventually, she became a backup singer for Puerto Rican freestyle singer Brenda K. Starr.

In 1988, Carey met Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola at a party, where Starr gave him Carey's demo tape. Mottola played the tape when leaving the party and was impressed. He returned to find Carey, but she had left. Nevertheless, Mottola tracked her down and signed her to a recording contract. This Cinderella-like story became part of the standard publicity surrounding Carey's entrance into the industry.30

Early commercial success: 1989–1992

Carey co-wrote the tracks on her 1990 debut album Mariah Carey, and she has co-written most of her material since. During the recording, she expressed dissatisfaction with the contributions of producers such as Ric Wake and Rhett Lawrence, whom the executives at Columbia had enlisted to help make the album more commercially viable.31 Backed by a substantial promotional budget, the album reached number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, where it remained for several weeks. It yielded four number-one singles and made Carey a star in the United States, but it was less successful in other countries. Critics rated the album highly, and Carey won Grammys for Best New Artist, and—for her debut single, "Vision of Love"32—Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.33

Carey conceived Emotions, her second album, as an homage to Motown soul music (see Motown Sound), and she worked with Walter Afanasieff and Clivillés & Cole (from the dance group C+C Music Factory) on the record. It was released soon after her debut album—in late 1991—but was neither as critically or commercially successful; Rolling Stone described it as "more of the same, with less interesting material [...] pop-psych love songs played with airless, intimidating expertise."34 The title track "Emotions" made Carey the only recording act whose first five singles have reached number one on the U.S. Hot 100 chart, although the album's follow-up singles failed to match this feat. Carey had been lobbying to produce her own songs, and beginning with Emotions, she has co-produced most of her material. "I didn't want Emotions to be somebody else's vision of me," she said. "There's more of me on this album."35

Although Carey performed live occasionally, stage fright prevented her from embarking on a major tour.36 Her first widely seen appearance was featured on the television show MTV Unplugged in 1992, and she remarked that she felt her performance that night proved her vocal abilities were not, as some had previously speculated, simulated with studio equipment.37 Alongside acoustic versions of some of her earlier songs, Carey premiered a cover of The Jackson 5's "I'll Be There" with her back-up singer Trey Lorenz. The duet was released as a single, reached number one in the U.S., and led to a record deal for Lorenz,33 whose debut album Carey later co-produced.38 Because of high ratings for the Unplugged television special, the concert's set list was released on the EP MTV Unplugged, which Entertainment Weekly called "the strongest, most genuinely musical record she has ever made [...] Did this live performance help her take her first steps toward growing up?."39

International success (1993–1996)

Carey and Tommy Mottola had become involved romantically during the making of her debut album, and in June 1993, they were married.

Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds consulted on the album Music Box, which was released later that year and became Carey's most successful worldwide. The album maintained a presence on the Billboard 200 for a staggering 128 weeks.40 It yielded her first UK Singles Chart number-one,41 a cover of Badfinger's "Without You", and the U.S. number-ones "Dreamlover" and "Hero". Billboard magazine proclaimed it "heart-piercing [...] easily the most elemental of Carey's releases, her vocal eurythmics in natural sync with the songs",42 but TIME magazine lamented Carey's attempt at a mellower work, "Music Box seems perfunctory and almost passionless [...] Carey could be a pop-soul great; instead she has once again settled for Salieri-like mediocrity."43 In response to such comments, Carey said, "As soon as you have a big success, a lot of people don't like that. There's nothing I can do about it. All I can do is make music I believe in."44 Most critics slighted the opening of her subsequent U.S. Music Box Tour.45
"One Sweet Day" (1995)
Carey's collaboration with Boyz II Men is one of her biggest singles in the U.S.
Problems listening to this file? See media help.

In late 1994, after her duet with Luther Vandross on a cover of Lionel Richie and Diana Ross's "Endless Love" became a hit, Carey released the holiday album Merry Christmas. It contained cover material and original compositions such as "All I Want for Christmas Is You", which became Carey's biggest single in Japan46 and, in subsequent years, emerged as one of her most perennially popular songs on U.S. radio.47 Critical reception of Merry Christmas was mixed, with Allmusic calling it an "otherwise vanilla set [...] pretensions to high opera on 'O Holy Night' and a horrid danceclub take on 'Joy to the World'."48 It became one of the most successful Christmas albums of all time.49

In 1995, Columbia released Carey's fourth studio album, Daydream, which combined the pop sensibilities of Music Box with downbeat R&B and hip hop influences. A remix of "Fantasy", its first single, featured rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard. Carey said that Columbia reacted negatively to her intentions for the album: "Everybody was like 'What, are you crazy?'. They're very nervous about breaking the formula."50 It became her biggest-selling album in the U.S., and its singles achieved similar success—"Fantasy" became the second single to debut at number one in the U.S. and topped the Canadian Singles Chart for twelve weeks; "One Sweet Day" (a duet with Boyz II Men) spent a record-holding sixteen weeks at number one in the U.S.; and "Always Be My Baby" (co-produced by Jermaine Dupri) was the most successful record on U.S. radio in 1996, according to Billboard magazine. Daydream generated career-best reviews for Carey,51 and publications such as The New York Times named it one of 1995's best albums; the Times wrote that its "best cuts bring pop candy-making to a new peak of textural refinement [...] Carey's songwriting has taken a leap forward, becoming more relaxed, sexier and less reliant on thudding clichés."52 The short but profitable Daydream World Tour augmented sales of the album, which received six Grammy Award nominations.

New image and independence (1997–2000)

Carey at Edwards Air Force Base during the making of "I Still Believe" video in 1998.

Carey and Mottola officially separated in 1997. Although the public image of the marriage was a happy one, she said that in reality she had felt trapped by her relationship with Mottola, whom she often described as controlling.53 They officially announced their separation in 1997, and their divorce became final the following year. Soon after the separation, Carey hired an independent publicist and a new attorney and manager. She continued to write and produce for other artists during this period, contributing to the debut albums of Allure and 7 Mile through her short-lived imprint Crave Records.

Carey's next album, Butterfly (1997), yielded the number-one single "Honey", the lyrics and music video for which presented a more overtly sexual image of her than had been previously seen.54 She stated that Butterfly marked the point when she attained full creative control over her music.55 However, she added, "I don't think it's that much of a departure from what I've done in the past [...] It's not like I went psycho and thought I was going to be a rapper. Personally, this album is about doing whatever the hell I wanted to do."56 Reviews were generally positive: LAUNCHcast said Butterfly "pushes the envelope," a move its critic thought "may prove disconcerting to more conservative fans" but praised as "a welcome change."57 The Los Angeles Times wrote, "Butterfly is easily the most personal, confessional-sounding record she's ever done [...] Carey-bashing just might become a thing of the past."58 The album was a commercial success—although not to the degree of her previous three albums—and "My All" (her thirteenth Hot 100 number-one) gave her the record for the most U.S. number-ones by a female artist.

Toward the turn of the millennium, Carey was developing the film project Glitter and wrote songs for the films Men in Black (1997) and How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000). During the production of Butterfly, Carey became romantically involved with New York Yankees baseball star Derek Jeter. Their relationship ended in 1998, with both parties citing media interference as the main reason for the split.59 The same year, Columbia released the album #1's, a collection of Carey's U.S. number-one singles alongside new material, which she said was a way of rewarding her fans.60 The song "When You Believe", a duet with Whitney Houston, was recorded for the soundtrack of The Prince of Egypt (1998) and won an Academy Award. #1's sold above expectations, but a review in NME labeled Carey "a purveyor of saccharine bilge like 'Hero', whose message seems wholesome enough: that if you vacate your mind of all intelligent thought, flutter your eyelashes and wish hard, sweet babies and honey will follow."61 Also that year, she appeared on the first televised VH1 Divas benefit concert program, although her alleged prima donna behavior had already led many to consider her a diva.62 By the following year, she had entered a relationship with singer Luis Miguel.

Rainbow, Carey's sixth studio album, was released in 1999 and comprised more R&B/hip hop–oriented songs, many of them co-created with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis.63 "Heartbreaker" and "Thank God I Found You" (the former featuring Jay-Z, the latter featuring Joe and boy band 98 Degrees) reached number one in the U.S.63 and the success of the former made Carey the only act to have a number-one single in each year of the 1990s. A cover of Phil Collins's "Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)" went to number one in the UK after Carey re-recorded it with boy band Westlife. Media reception of Rainbow was generally enthusiastic, with the Sunday Herald saying the album "sees her impressively tottering between soul ballads and collaborations with R&B heavyweights like Snoop Doggy Dogg, Usher [...] It's a polished collection of pop-soul."64 VIBE magazine expressed similar sentiments, writing, "She pulls out all stops [...] Rainbow will garner even more adoration"65 but it became Carey's lowest-selling album up to that point,55 and there was a recurring criticism that the tracks were too alike. When the double A-side "Crybaby" (featuring Snoop Dogg)/"Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)" became her first single to peak outside the U.S. top twenty, Carey accused Sony of underpromoting it: "The political situation in my professional career is not positive [...] I'm getting a lot of negative feedback from certain corporate people," she wrote on her official website.66

Personal and professional struggles (2001–2004)

After receiving Billboard's Artist of the Decade Award and the World Music Award for Best-Selling Female Artist of the Millennium,10 Carey parted from Columbia and signed a contract with EMI's Virgin Records worth a reported US$80 million.6 She often stated that Columbia had regarded her as a commodity, with her separation from Mottola exacerbating her relations with label executives. Just a few months later, in July 2001, it was widely reported that Carey had suffered a physical and emotional breakdown. She had left messages on her website complaining of being overworked,67 and her relationship with Luis Miguel was ending.68 In an interview the following year, she said, "I was with people who didn't really know me, and I had no personal assistant. I'd be doing interviews all day long, getting two hours of sleep a night, if that."69 During an appearance on MTV's Total Request Live, Carey handed out popsicles to the audience and began what was later described as a "striptease".70 By the month's end, she had checked into a hospital, and her publicist announced that Carey was taking a break from public appearances.71

Critics panned Glitter, Carey's much delayed semi-autobiographical film, and it was a box office failure.26 The accompanying soundtrack album, Glitter, was inspired by the music of the 1980s and featured collaborations with Rick James and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis; it generated Carey's worst showing on the U.S. chart. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch dismissed it as "an absolute mess that'll go down as an annoying blemish on a career that, while not always critically heralded, was at least nearly consistently successful",72 while Blender magazine opined, "After years of trading her signature flourishes for a radio-ready purr, Carey's left with almost no presence at all."73 The lead single, "Loverboy" (featuring Cameo), reached number two on the Hot 100 due to the release of the physical single,71 but the album's follow-up singles failed to chart; however, a live rendition/medley of the single, "Never Too Far" made its way to #81.

Later in the year, Columbia released the low-charting compilation album Greatest Hits shortly after the failure of Glitter, and in early 2002, Virgin bought out Carey's contract for $28 million,6 creating further negative publicity. Carey later said her time at Virgin was "a complete and total stress-fest [...] I made a total snap decision which was based on money, and I never make decisions based on money. I learned a big lesson from that."74 Later that year, she signed a contract with Island Records, valued at more than $22.5 million.75 and launched the record label MonarC. To add further to Carey's emotional burdens, her father, with whom she had little contact since childhood, died of cancer that year.76

In 2002, she performed the American national anthem in front of an audience at the Super Bowl XXXVI at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. Following a well-received supporting role in the 2002 film WiseGirls, Carey released the album Charmbracelet, which she said marked "a new lease on life" for her.69 Sales of Charmbracelet were moderate, and the quality of Carey's vocals came under severe criticism. The Boston Globe declared the album "the worst of her career, revealing a voice no longer capable of either gravity-defying gymnastics or soft coos",77 and Rolling Stone commented, "Carey needs bold songs that help her use the power and range for which she is famous. Charmbracelet is like a stream of watercolors that bleed into a puddle of brown."78 The album's only charting single in America, "Through the Rain", was a failure on pop radio, which had become less open to maturing "diva" stylists such as Celine Dion, or Carey herself in favor of younger singers such as Christina Aguilera, who had vocal styles very similar to Carey's.69

"I Know What You Want", a 2003 Busta Rhymes single on which Carey guest starred, fared considerably better and reached the U.S. top five; it was also included on Columbia's release of The Remixes, a compilation of Carey's best remixes and some new tracks. That year, she embarked on the Charmbracelet World Tour and was awarded the Chopard Diamond award for selling more than 100 million albums worldwide.79 She was featured on rapper Jadakiss's 2004 single "U Make Me Wanna", which reached the top ten on Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop chart.

Return to prominence (2005–2008)

Carey performing on her Adventures of Mimi Tour, in Florida August 7, 2006.

Carey's tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005), contained contributions from producers such as The Neptunes, Kanye West and Carey's longtime collaborator, Jermaine Dupri. Carey said it was "very much like a party record [...] the process of putting on makeup and getting ready to go out [...] I wanted to make a record that was reflective of that."80 The Emancipation of Mimi became 2005's best-selling album in the U.S., and The Guardian reviewer defined it as "cool, focused and urban [... some of] the first Mariah Carey tunes in years I wouldn't have to be paid to listen to again".81 The album earned Carey a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album, and the single "We Belong Together" won Best Female R&B Vocal Performance and Best R&B Song. "We Belong Together" held the Hot 100's number-one position for fourteen weeks, her longest run at the top as a solo lead artist. Subsequently, the single "Shake It Off" reached number two for a week, making Carey the first female lead vocalist to have simultaneously held the Hot 100's top two positions. (While topping the charts in 2002, Ashanti was the "featured" singer on the #2 single.)8283848586

In mid-2006, Carey began The Adventures of Mimi Tour, which was the most successful of her career, although some dates had to be canceled.87 She appeared on the cover of the March 2007 edition of Playboy magazine in a non-nude photo session.88 In early 2007, she was featured with Bow Wow on the Bone Thugs-n-Harmony single "Lil' L.O.V.E.".

Carey performing "Touch My Body" on Good Morning America on stage with her dancers in summer 2008.

By spring 2007, she had begun working on her eleventh studio album, E=MC².89 Asked about the album title's meaning, Carey said "Einstein's theory? Physics? Me? Hello! ...Of course I'm poking fun." She characterized the project as "Emancipation of Mimi to the second power", saying she was "freer" on this album than any other. Like her previous one, this album mainly concentrates on pop and R&B, but also borrows hip hop, gospel and even reggae ("Cruise Control") elements.9091 Although E=MC² was well received by most critics,92 some of them criticized it for being "a clone of The Emancipation of Mimi".93 Bleu Magazine's critic said that the "facsimiles aren't terrible, they're just boring and forgettable at this point."94 Two weeks before the album's release, on April 2, 2008, "Touch My Body", her first single from the album, became Carey's eighteenth number-one single on the Hot 100, pushing her past Elvis Presley into second place for the most number-one singles among all artists in the rock era, according to Billboard magazine's revised methodology.959697 Carey is now second only to The Beatles, who have twenty number-one singles.98 The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 463,000 copies sold, making it the biggest opening week sales of her career.99

Carey's singles have collectively topped the charts for seventy-nine weeks, which places her just behind Presley, who topped the charts for a combined eighty weeks.100 Carey has also had notable success on international charts, though not to the same degree as in the United States. Thus far, she has had two number-one singles in Britain, two in Australia, and six in Canada. Her highest-charting single in Japan peaked at number two.101102103

Carey and actor/comedian/rapper Nick Cannon met while they shot Carey's music video for her second single "Bye Bye" on a private island of the coast of Antigua.104 On April 30, 2008, Carey married Nick Cannon, at Carey's private estate on Windermere Island in The Bahamas.105106107108 In October 2008, Carey was inducted into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame.109110

Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel, Angels Advocate Tour (2009–present)

Carey at the 82nd Academy Awards on March 7, 2010

Carey performed "Hero" at the Neighborhood Inaugural Ball after Barack Obama was sworn in as America's first African-American president on January 20, 2009.111 On July 7, 2009, Carey – alongside Trey Lorenz – performed her version of the Jackson 5 hit "I'll Be There" at the memorial service for Michael Jackson in the Los Angeles Staples Center.112

Carey was featured on "My Love", the second single from singer-songwriter The-Dream's album Love vs. Money.113 In early 2009, The-Dream spoke with MTV UK about working on Carey's next studio album:113114

“ I think it's about just writing an album that includes the focus of all the hits that she's had. She can't take a loss; she has to do everything to the T. So it's basically like we're trying to make a greatest hits album without using the greatest hits. ”

On May 20, Carey used her Twitter page to reveal the title of her twelfth album: Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel.115 Its first single "Obsessed" debuted at number 11, her highest debut on the chart since "My All" in 1998. Within hours after the song's release, various outlets speculated that its target was rapper Eminem, in response to his song "Bagpipes from Baghdad," in which he taunted Carey's husband, Nick Cannon by telling him to back off and that Carey is his.116117118119 According to MTV, Carey alludes to drug problems in "Obsessed," which Eminem opened up about on his sixth studio album, Relapse.120 However, Eminem quickly responded recording a song titled "The Warning" in which he threatens to release voicemails of Carey and hurls abusive comments at her. Nick Cannon has vowed that Eminem’s words will have “repercussions”.121 "Obsessed" peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100, making it her 40th career entry on that chart.122 Carey is the eighth woman to amass 40 Hot 100 singles; Aretha Franklin has the most, with 76.123124 The album's second single was a cover of Foreigner's "I Want to Know What Love Is". It only managed to peak at #60 on the Billboard Hot 100 as well as becoming a moderate success worldwide. The album was released on September 29, 2009 in the United States. It debuted on the Billboard 200 at #3 with first week sales of 168,000, considerably less than her previous album E=MC2.125. On October 5, 2009, during Carey's performance at a private V.I.P venue in New York, it was announced that "H.A.T.E.U." will be the album's third single.126127 Carey performed a mini-residency Live At The Pearl in promotion of the album at The Pearl in Las Vegas, she performed two dates in September before the albums release and two dates in October, premiering new songs from the album and some old favorites.128 Carey performed a New Year's Eve Concert in 2009, at Madison Square Garden live in New York, which marked the beginning of her new tour.

On March 30, 2010, Mariah Carey will release Angels Advocate, a collection of newly remixed duets with some of her favorite artists, performing songs from her album Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel.129 "100%" was a song written and recorded for the movie "Precious" however, it was never used and will now be one of the theme songs on a soundtrack for the 2010 Olympics with all proceeds between February 12 and March 1 going to Team USA.130

Acting career

Carey and Robert De Niro at the premiere of Tennessee at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 26, 2008. Photograph by David Shankbone.

Carey began to take professional acting lessons in 1997, and in the coming year, she was auditioning for film roles. She made her debut as an opera singer in the romantic comedy The Bachelor (1999), starring Chris O'Donnell and Renée Zellweger. CNN referred derisively to her casting as a talentless diva as "letter-perfect [...] the "can't act" part informs Carey's entire performance".131

Carey's first starring role was in Glitter (2001), in which she played a struggling musician in the 1980s who breaks into the music industry after meeting a disc jockey (Max Beesley). Though Roger Ebert said "[Carey]'s acting ranges from dutiful flirtatiousness to intense sincerity",132 most critics panned it: Halliwell's Film Guide called it a "vapid star vehicle for a pop singer with no visible acting ability",133 and The Village Voice observed: "When [Carey] tries for an emotion — any emotion — she looks as if she's lost her car keys."134 Glitter was a box office failure, and Carey earned a Razzie Award for her role. She later said that the film "started out as a concept with substance, but it ended up being geared to 10-year-olds. It lost a lot of grit [...] I kind of got in over my head."69

Carey, Mira Sorvino and Melora Walters co-starred as waitresses at a mobster-operated restaurant in the independent film WiseGirls (2002), which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival but went straight to cable in the U.S. Critics commended Carey for her efforts — The Hollywood Reporter predicted, "Those scathing notices for Glitter will be a forgotten memory for the singer once people warm up to Raychel",135 and Roger Friedman, referring to her as "a Thelma Ritter for the new millennium", said, "Her line delivery is sharp and she manages to get the right laughs".136 WiseGirls producer Anthony Esposito cast Carey in The Sweet Science (2006), a film about an unknown female boxer recruited by a boxing manager, but it never entered production.137

Carey was one of several musicians who appeared in the independently produced Damon Dash films Death of a Dynasty (2003) and State Property 2 (2005). Her television work has been limited to a January 2002 episode of Ally McBeal. Carey had a cameo appearance in Adam Sandler's 2008 film You Don't Mess with the Zohan, playing herself.26138

In 2006, Carey joined the cast of the indie film Tennessee (2008), taking the role of an aspiring singer who flees her controlling husband and joins two brothers on a journey to find their long-lost father.139 The movie received mixed reviews, but most of them raved about Carey's performance and praised it as "understated and very effective."140141142143 In 2009, she appeared as a social worker in Precious, the movie adaptation of the 1996 novel Push by Sapphire.144 The film has garnered mostly positive reviews from critics, as has Carey's performance.145146 Variety described her acting as "pitch-perfect".147 So far Precious has won awards at both the Sundance Film Festival and the Toronto Film Festival, receiving top awards there.148149150 In January 2010, Carey won the Breakthrough Actress Performance award for her role in Precious at the Palm Springs International Film Festival.151

Artistry

Carey has said that from childhood she was influenced by R&B and soul musicians such as Billie Holiday, Sarah Vaughan,152 Gladys Knight and Aretha Franklin.153 Her music contains strong influences of gospel music, and her favorite gospel singers include The Clark Sisters, Shirley Caesar and Edwin Hawkins.152 When Carey incorporated hip hop into her sound, speculation arose that she was making an attempt to take advantage of the genre's popularity, but she told Newsweek, "People just don't understand. I grew up with this music".154 She has expressed appreciation for rappers such as The Sugarhill Gang, Eric B. & Rakim, the Wu-Tang Clan, The Notorious B.I.G. and Mobb Deep,30 with whom she collaborated on the single "The Roof (Back in Time)" (1998).

During Carey's career, her vocal and musical style, along with her level of success, has been compared to Whitney Houston and Celine Dion. Carey and her peers, according to Garry Mulholland, are "the princesses of wails [...] virtuoso vocalists who blend chart-oriented pop with mature MOR torch song".155 In She Bop II: The Definitive History of Women in Rock, Pop and Soul (2002), writer Lucy O'Brien attributed the comeback of Barbra Streisand's "old-fashioned showgirl" to Carey and Dion, and described them and Houston as "groomed, airbrushed and overblown to perfection".156 Carey's musical transition and use of more revealing clothing during the late 1990s were, in part, initiated to distance herself from this image, and she subsequently said that most of her early work was "schmaltzy MOR".156 Some have noted that unlike Houston and Dion, Carey co-writes her own songs, and the Guinness Rockopedia (1998) classified her as the "songbird supreme".157

Despite the fact that Carey is often credited with co-writing her material, she has also been accused of plagiarism on several occasions. Many of these cases were eventually settled out of court.158159160

Voice

Mariah Carey possesses a five-octave vocal range161. In a countdown of the "22 Greatest Voices in Music" by Blender Magazine and MTV, she scored first place, and she was placed second in Cove magazine's list of "The 100 Outstanding Pop Vocalists".162163

Music critic Jim Farber of Daily News said that Carey has "a range wide enough to cover all the octaves between an alto and a soprano and the agility to move between those roles with swiftness and aplomb",164165 and her vocal trademark is her ability to sing in the whistle register.166 Describing Carey's voice, French-American baritone Malcolm Walker said, "tired and inhomogenous in the low register, but very well leads, especially in the piano register, her upper register works very well, it's the top of her voice, the diamond, the upper register is much more healthy than the low register, and she passes easily in head voice, who is her real voice."167 Carey has cited Minnie Riperton as the greatest influence on her singing technique168 and from a very early age, she attempted to emulate Riperton's high notes, to increasing degrees of success as her vocal range expanded. In 2003, her voice was ranked first in MTV and Blender magazine's countdown of the 22 Greatest Voices in Music, as voted by fans and readers in an online poll. Carey said of the poll, "What it really means is voice of the MTV generation. Of course, it's an enormous compliment, but I don't feel that way about myself."169

Themes and musical style
"We Belong Together" (2005)
One of Carey's many love songs, and a Grammy Award winner for "Best Female R&B Vocal Performance" and "Best R&B Song".
"Vanishing" (1990)
The first song that Carey was allowed to co-produce demonstrates the piano influence that permeates much of her music.
"My All" (1998): Classic Club mix
Remixes of Carey's singles by producers such as David Morales established her presence on the U.S. club scene.
Problems listening to these files? See media help.

Love is the subject of the majority of Carey's lyrics, although she has written about themes such as racism, social alienation, death, world hunger, and spirituality. She has said that much of her work is partly autobiographical, but TIME magazine wrote: "If only Mariah Carey's music had the drama of her life. Her songs are often sugary and artificial—NutraSweet soul. But her life has passion and conflict."170 The Village Voice wrote in 2001 that, in that respect, Carey compared unfavorably with singers such as Mary J. Blige, saying "Carey's Strawberry Shortcake soul still provides the template with which teen-pop cuties draw curlicues around those centerless [Diane] Warren ballads [...] it's largely because of [Blige] that the new r&b demands a greater range of emotional expression, smarter poetry, more from-the-gut testifying, and less unnecessary notes than the squeaky-clean and just plain squeaky Mariah era. Nowadays it's the Christina Aguileras and Jessica Simpsons who awkwardly oversing, while the women with roof-raising lung power keep it in check when tune or lyric demands."171

Carey's output makes use of electronic instruments such as drum machines, keyboards and synthesizers. Many of her songs contain piano music, and she was given piano lessons when she was six years old. Carey said that she cannot read sheet music and prefers to collaborate with a pianist when composing her material, but feels that it is easier to experiment with faster and less conventional melodies and chord progressions using this technique. Some of her arrangements have been inspired by the work of musicians such as Stevie Wonder, a soul pianist to whom Carey once referred as "the genius of the [twentieth] century",30 but she has said, "My voice is my instrument; it always has been."172

Carey began commissioning remixes of her material early in her career and helped to spearhead the practice of recording entirely new vocals for remixes.173 Disc jockey David Morales has collaborated with Carey several times, starting with "Dreamlover" (1993), which popularized the tradition of remixing pop songs into house records, and which Slant magazine named one of the greatest dance songs of all time.174 From "Fantasy" (1995) onward, Carey enlisted both hip hop and house producers to re-imagine her album compositions. Entertainment Weekly included two remixes of "Fantasy" on a list of Carey's greatest recordings compiled in 2005:175 a National Dance Music Award-winning remix produced by Morales, and a Sean Combs production featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard. The latter has been credited with popularizing the pop/hip hop collaboration trend that has continued into the 2000s through artists such as Ashanti and Beyoncé.173176 Combs said that Carey "knows the importance of mixes, so you feel like you're with an artist who appreciates your work—an artist who wants to come up with something with you".30 She continues to consult on remixes by producers such as Morales, Jermaine Dupri, Junior Vasquez and DJ Clue, and guest performers contribute frequently to them. The popularity in U.S. nightclubs of the dance remixes, which often sound radically different from their album counterparts, has been known to eclipse the mainstream chart success of the original songs.

Philanthropy and other activities

Carey is a philanthropist who has donated time and money to organizations such as the Fresh Air Fund. She became associated with the Fund in the early 1990s, and is the co-founder of a camp located in Fishkill, New York, that enables inner-city youth to embrace the arts and introduces them to career opportunities. The camp was called Camp Mariah "for her generous support and dedication to Fresh Air children",177 and she received a Congressional Horizon Award for her youth-related charity work.178 She is well-known nationally for her work with the Make-a-Wish Foundation in granting the wishes of children with life-threatening illnesses, and in November 2006 she was awarded the Foundation's Wish Idol for her "extraordinary generosity and her many wish granting achievements".179 Carey has volunteered for the New York City Police Athletic League and contributed to the obstetrics department of New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Medical Center. A percentage of the sales of MTV Unplugged was donated to various other charities. In 2008, Carey was named Hunger Ambassador of the World Hunger Relief Movement. She is giving a free download of her song, "Love Story", to customers who donate to the organization at participating restaurants.180

One of Carey's most high-profile benefit concert appearances was on VH1's 1998 Divas Live special, during which she performed alongside other female singers in support of the Save the Music Foundation. The concert was a ratings success, and Carey participated in the Divas 2000 special. In 2007, the Save the Music Foundation honored Carey at their tenth gala event for her support towards the foundation since its inception.181 She appeared at the America: A Tribute to Heroes nationally televised fundraiser in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, and in December 2001, she performed before peacekeeping troops in Kosovo. Carey hosted the CBS television special At Home for the Holidays, which documented real-life stories of adopted children and foster families,182 and she has worked with the New York City Administration for Children's Services. In 2005, Carey performed for Live 8 in London and at the Hurricane Katrina relief telethon "Shelter from the Storm". In August 2008, Carey and other singers recorded the charity single, "Just Stand Up" produced by Babyface and L. A. Reid, to support "Stand Up to Cancer". On September 5, the singers performed it live on TV.183

Declining offers to appear in commercials in the United States during her early career, Carey was not involved in brand marketing initiatives until 2006, when she participated in endorsements for Intel Centrino personal computers and launched a jewelry and accessories line for teenagers, Glamorized, in American Claire's and Icing stores.184185 During this period, as part of a partnership with Pepsi and Motorola, Carey recorded and promoted a series of exclusive ringtones, including "Time of Your Life".186 She signed a licensing deal with the cosmetics company Elizabeth Arden, and in 2007, she released her own fragrance, "M".187188 According to Forbes, Carey was the sixth richest woman in entertainment as of January 2007, with an estimated net worth of US $225 million.189 Carey directed or co-directed several of the music videos for her singles during the 1990s. Slant magazine named the video for "The Roof (Back in Time)", which Carey co-directed with Diane Martel, one of the twenty greatest music videos of all time.190 In 2008, Carey made Time's annual list of 100 most Influential people.191192193 In January 2010, Carey announced via Twitter that she is launching a new rosé champagne brand called Angel Champagne.151

Discography

Main articles: Mariah Carey albums discography, Mariah Carey singles discography, Mariah Carey videography, and List of Mariah Carey songs

Awards

Main article: List of awards received by Mariah Carey

Tours

Main article: List of Mariah Carey tours

Filmography

Movies
Year Film Role Notes and Awards
1999 The Bachelor Ilana
2001 Glitter Billie Frank Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress
2002 WiseGirls Raychel
2003 Death of a Dynasty Herself
2005 State Property 2 Dame's Wifey
2008 You Don't Mess with the Zohan Herself
2009 Tennessee Krystal
Precious Mrs. Weiss Breakthrough Performance Award at the Palm Springs International Film Festival194195
Supporting Actress of the Year at the Capri Hollywood International Film Festival196
Nominated — Black Reel Award for Best Supporting Actress & Best Ensemble.
Nominated — NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
Nominated — Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Cast in a Motion Picture.
Television
Year Title Role Notes
2002 Ally McBeal Candy Cushnip Episode "Playing with Matches"
2003 The Proud Family Herself Voice

See also

Mariah Carey portal

Notes

  1. ^ http://www.filmreference.com/film/60/Mariah-Carey.html/#FN1
  2. ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.myspace.com/mariahcarey
  3. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "allmusic ((( Mariah Carey > Overview )))". Allmusic. Macrovision Corporation. http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll. Retrieved October 22, 2009. 
  4. ^ Shapiro, Marc. Mariah Carey (2001). pg. 145. UK: ECW Press, Canada. ISBN 1-55022-444-1.
  5. ^ Lamb, Bill. "Mariah Carey- Comeback of the Year". About.com. June 4, 2005. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
  6. ^ a b c Anderman, Joan. "Cary's On". The Boston Globe. February 5, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
  7. ^ "Mariah's New Single Available At iTunes on Sept. 15th!". Island Def Jam Music Group. http://www.islanddefjam.com/artist/news_single.aspx?nid=5086&artistID=7331. Retrieved October 13, 2008. 
  8. ^ "MARIAH CAREY’s NEW SINGLE “I WANT TO KNOW WHAT LOVE IS” IMPACTS AT RADIO ON SEPT. 14th". Universal Music Group. http://www.universalmusic.com/artist-news/mariah-carey%E2%80%99s-new-single-%E2%80%9Ci-want-to-know-what-love-is%E2%80%9D-impacts-at-radio-on-sept-14th-al. Retrieved November 14, 2009. 
  9. ^ "CELEBRATE NEW YEAR'S EVE WITH MARIAH CAREY!". Mariah Carey official website. http://www.mariahcarey.com/news/news.php?uid=2676. Retrieved November 14, 2009. 
  10. ^ a b "Winners of the World Music Awards". World Music Awards. May 2000. Retrieved November 19, 2006 from the Wayback Machine; "Michael Jackson And Mariah Carey Named Best-Selling Artists Of Millennium At World Music Awards In Monaco". Jet. May 29, 2000. Retrieved November 19, 2006.
  11. ^ http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,627104,00.html
  12. ^ http://www.nme.com/artists/mariah-carey
  13. ^ http://www.kidzworld.com/article/12148-mariah-carey-biography
  14. ^ http://www.mariah-carey.ws/info-biography.php
  15. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chopard_Diamond_award
  16. ^ "Gold and Platinum – Top Selling Artists". Recording Industry Association of America
  17. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET – METALLICA Among Top-Selling Artists Of SOUNDSCAN Era". Roadrunnerrecords.com. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/Blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=94296. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  18. ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio. Mariah, Madonna Make Billboard Chart History. Billboard. April 2, 2008. Retrieved April 2, 2008.
  19. ^ "Billboard Hot 100 Chart 50th Anniversary". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top100-artists-20.shtml. Retrieved October 1, 2009. 
  20. ^ Shapiro, pg. 16.
  21. ^ "Mulatto – An Invisible American Identity". racerelations.about.com. Retrieved April 3, 2008.
  22. ^ Sischy, Ingrid (September, 2007). "Mariah". Interview. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1285/is_8_37/ai_n27364315/. Retrieved September 11, 2009. 
  23. ^ "Alfred Roy Carey". Mariahcareyfanclub.com. http://www.mariahfanclub.com/chambre/proches/alfred_us.php. Retrieved September 11, 2009. 
  24. ^ People.com: Mariah Carey. People. Retrieved April 3, 2009.
  25. ^ Shapiro, pg. 19–20.
  26. ^ a b c Patterson, Sylvia. Mariah Carey: Come in and smell the perfume. The Daily Telegraph. March 17, 2008. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  27. ^ Shapiro, pg. 18–19.
  28. ^ Shapiro, pg. 31.
  29. ^ Handelman, David. "Miss Mariah." Cosmopolitan. December 1997.
  30. ^ a b c d Gardner, Elysa. "Cinderella Story." VIBE. April 1996.
  31. ^ Shapiro, pg. 47, 60.
  32. ^ "Mariah Carey > Charts & Awards (Grammy Awards)". AllMusic.com. http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hvfpxqq5ld0e~T52. Retrieved July 5, 2008. 
  33. ^ a b Ankeny, Jason (April 15, 2008). "Mariah Carey > Biography". AllMusic.com. http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hvfpxqq5ld0e~T1. Retrieved July 5, 2008. 
  34. ^ Evans, Paul. The Rolling Stone Album Guide (1992). pg. 110–111. UK: Virgin Books. ISBN 0-86369-643-0.
  35. ^ Shapiro, pg. 62.
  36. ^ Kaufman, Gil. "20 Things You Didn't Know About Mariah Carey". VH1. March 12, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
  37. ^ Shapiro, pg. 69.
  38. ^ "Trey Lorenz > Credits". AllMusic.com. http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:0cfixqy5ldde~T2. Retrieved July 5, 2008. 
  39. ^ Sandow, Greg. "MTV Unplugged EP". Entertainment Weekly. June 19, 1992.
  40. ^ "Music Box – Mariah Carey". Billboard. October 6, 2009. http://www.billboard.com/search/?keyword=Mariah+Carey&x=0&y=0#/album/mariah-carey/music-box/145938. 
  41. ^ "The UK Number Ones: Double Tops". A Half Century of British Number Ones. http://www.onlineweb.com/theones/auxiliary_pages/double_top.htm.  Retrieved January 2, 2008.
  42. ^ White, Timothy. "Mariah Carey's stirring 'Music Box'". Billboard. New York: pg. 5, August 28, 1993, Vol. 105, Iss. 35.
  43. ^ Farley, Christopher John. "Hurray! a B Minus!". TIME. September 6, 1993. Retrieved March 4, 2006.
  44. ^ Shapiro, pg. 78.
  45. ^ Shapiro, pg. 84.
  46. ^ "Single Sales Ranking (Mariah Carey)" (in Japanese). oricon. http://www.oricon.co.jp/artists/s/163336/. Retrieved November 2, 2008. 
  47. ^ "Mariah Carey – Billboard Singles". Allmusic. Retrieved September 19, 2006.
  48. ^ Parisien, Roch. "Merry Christmas – Review". Allmusic. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  49. ^ [1]dead link
  50. ^ Shapiro, pg. 92.
  51. ^ Shapiro, pg. 94–96.
  52. ^ Holden, Stephen. "Mariah Carey Glides Into New Territory." The New York Times. pg. 76, October 13, 1995.
  53. ^ Shapiro, pg. 97–98.
  54. ^ Shapiro, pg. 101; Handelman.
  55. ^ a b Mariah Carey's Biography. Fox News. March 24, 2008. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  56. ^ Shapiro, pg. 101.
  57. ^ Reynolds, J.R. "Album Review: Butterfly". Yahoo! Music. September 16, 1997. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  58. ^ Johnson, Connie. Los Angeles Times. pg. 58, September 14, 1997.
  59. ^ Shapiro, pg. 112.
  60. ^ Shapiro, pg. 116.
  61. ^ "#1's". NME. Retrieved March 10, 2006.
  62. ^ Haring, Bruce. "Mariah: I'm Not a Diva". Yahoo! Music. May 14, 1998. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  63. ^ a b Hitmaking Producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis Score 14th No. 1 Hit Song. Business Wire. August 31, 2000. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  64. ^ Virtue, Graham. "Rainbow, Mariah Carey." Sunday Herald, November 7, 1999.
  65. ^ "Mariah Carey, Rainbow." VIBE. pg. 258, December 1999.
  66. ^ Shapiro, pg. 134.
  67. ^ Friedman, Roger. "Mariah Melts Down; Madonna Disappoints". Fox News Channel. July 26, 2001. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  68. ^ Davies, Hugh. Let me sort myself out, singer Carey tells fans. The Daily Telegraph. July 28, 2001. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  69. ^ a b c d Gardner, Elysa. "Mariah Carey, 'standing again'". USA Today. November 28, 2002. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  70. ^ "Carey Shocked by MTV Striptease Fuss". The Internet Movie Database. December 3, 2002. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  71. ^ a b Cook, Shanon. "Mariah before breakdown – 'It all seems like one continuous day'". CNN. August 14, 2001. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  72. ^ Johnson, Kevin C. "Mariah Carey's New "Glitter" Is a Far Cry from Golden". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. pg. F.5, September 16, 2001 [FIVE STAR LIFT Edition].
  73. ^ "Glitter". Blender. pg. 118, August–September 2001.
  74. ^ "The fall and rise of Mariah Carey". BBC.co.uk. February 8, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2006.
  75. ^ Holson, Laura M. Mariah Carey And Universal Agree to Terms Of Record Deal. The New York Times. May 9, 2002. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
  76. ^ Rader, Dotson. "I Didn’t Feel Worthy Of Happiness". Parade. June 5, 2005. Retrieved June 29, 2008.
  77. ^ Anderman, Joan. "For Carey, the Glory's Gone but the Glitter Lives On". The Boston Globe. pg. D.4, September 10, 2003 [THIRD Edition].
  78. ^ Walters, Barry. "Charmbracelet". Rolling Stone. New York: pg. 93, December 12, 2002, iss. 911.
  79. ^ "Diamond Award". World Music Awards. Retrieved April 7, 2006.
  80. ^ Ferber, Lawrence. "Mariah Carey: Free at last". HX. April 4, 2005.
  81. ^ Sullivan, Caroline. "Mariah Carey, The Emancipation of Mimi". The Guardian. April 1, 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  82. ^ Bronson, Fred. Chart Beat. Billboard. April 20, 2002. Retrieved July 19, 2008.
  83. ^ Bronson, Fred; "The Billboard Book of Number One Hits", pg. 44
  84. ^ Feldman, Christopher; "The Billboard Book of Number Two Hits"
  85. ^ Jeckell, Barry A. "Mariah Matches Hot 100 Milestone". Billboard. September 1, 2005. Retrieved June 9, 2006.
  86. ^ Chart Beat. Billboard. September 1, 2005. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
  87. ^ "Mariah Carey's Hong Kong Show Canceled". Washington Post. October 26, 2006. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  88. ^ "Modest Mariah". New York Post. December 31, 2006. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
  89. ^ "MARIAH CAREY ANNOUNCES NEW ALBUM E=MC2" MariahCarey.com. Retrieved February 13, 2008.
  90. ^ Swift, Jacqui. "My dog has a bigger ego". The Sun. April 10, 2008. Retrieved July 19, 2008.
  91. ^ "Mariah Carey's "E=MC2" offers genre-crossing equation" Reuters. March 28, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
  92. ^ "The Emancipation Of Mimi Reviews". Metacritic.com. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
  93. ^ Cromelin, Richard. CD: Mariah Carey's 'E=MC2'. LA Times. April 12, 2008. Retrieved April 12, 2008.
  94. ^ Irby, Adam Benjamin. "Bleu Magazine review of E=MC²". TheBleuMag.com. April 5, 2008. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
  95. ^ Bronson, Fred. "Chart Beat Chat". Billboard. December 22, 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  96. ^ Mariah Carey surpasses Elvis in No. 1s. MSNBC. April 2, 2008. Retrieved April 2, 2008.
  97. ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio. Mariah, Madonna eclipse Elvis in Billboard charts. Reuters. April 2, 2008. Retrieved April 2, 2008.
  98. ^ Bronson, Fred. Mariah Closing In On Record For No. 1 Hits. Billboard. March 28, 2008. Retrieved April 2, 2008.
  99. ^ http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1586092/20080423/carey_mariah.jhtml
  100. ^ [Whitburn, Joel, Top Pop Singles 1955–2006, pg. 1139]
  101. ^ "A Half Century + Of British Number Ones". Onlineweb.com. http://www.onlineweb.com/theones/. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  102. ^ [2]dead link
  103. ^ "年間最高売上を記録した洋楽シングル(1968年〜2007年)". .wbs.ne.jp. http://www2.wbs.ne.jp/~ms-db/oricon/japan%20no1%20single%2068-.htm. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  104. ^ E FLux Media.
  105. ^ Liz McNeil. EXCLUSIVE: See Mariah & Nick's Wedding Photo!. People. May 7, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
  106. ^ Dubin, Danielle (May 2, 2008). "Nick Cannon Relative Confirms He Married Mariah". people.com. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20197441,00.html?xid=rss-topheadlines. Retrieved May 3, 2008. 
  107. ^ "Nick Cannon's Family Confirms He's Wed Mariah Carey". usmagazine.com. May 2, 2008. http://www.usmagazine.com/nick-cannons-family-confirms-mariah-carey-wedding. Retrieved May 3, 2008. 
  108. ^ "Mariah Carey reportedly Married in Bahamas". msnbc.com. May 2, 2008. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24413267/. Retrieved May 8, 2008. 
  109. ^ Long Island Music Hall of Fame (November 30, 2008). "Home of the L.I. Music Hall of Fame". Limusichalloffame.org. http://www.limusichalloffame.org/. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  110. ^ [3]dead link
  111. ^ "Access Exclusive: Mariah Carey To Sing 'Hero' For Obama – omg! news on Yahoo!". Omg.yahoo.com. October 15, 2009. http://omg.yahoo.com/news/access-exclusive-mariah-carey-to-sing-hero-for-obama/17747. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  112. ^ "Mariah Carey Apologizes For Emotional Performance During Jackson Memorial | Access Hollywood – Celebrity News, Photos & Videos". Access Hollywood. July 8, 2009. http://www.accesshollywood.com/mariah-carey-apologizes-for-emotional-performance-during-jackson-memorial_article_20331?__source=rss. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  113. ^ a b "Mariah Carey Works With Husband". MTV UK. http://www.mtv.co.uk/channel/mtvuk/news/472319-mariah-carey-works-with-nick-cannon. Retrieved January 31, 2009. 
  114. ^ "Kanaal van skeetv". YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/user/skeetv. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  115. ^ [4]. Twitter. May 20, 2009. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  116. ^ Martens, Todd. Mariah Carey: Are we 'Obsessed'?. Los Angeles Times. June 16, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  117. ^ Kreps, Daniel. Mariah Carey Fires Back at Eminem in New Single “Obsessed”. Rolling Stone. June 16, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  118. ^ Gamboa, Glenn. Mariah Carey's "Obsessed" single takes down Eminem. Newsday. June 16, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  119. ^ Wete, Brad. HOT FIVE AT 5: Featuring Mariah Carey. Vibe. June 16, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  120. ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (June 16, 2009). "Is Mariah Carey's 'Obsessed' Directed At Eminem?". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1614088/20090616/carey_mariah.jhtml. Retrieved June 17, 2009. 
  121. ^ "Cannon Accuses Eminem Of ‘racial Bigotry’ Over Carey Rap". Rapweekly.Com. May 11, 2009. http://www.rapweekly.com/rapweekly/?p=3265. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  122. ^ "Top 100 Music Hits, Top 100 Music Charts, Top 100 Songs & The Hot 100". Billboard.com. October 17, 2009. http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100#/charts/hot-100. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  123. ^ Up for DiscussionPost Comment (September 14, 2009). "Hannah Montana, Mariah Carey Debut High On Billboard Hot 100". Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/hannah-montana-mariah-carey-debut-high-on-1003994507.story. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  124. ^ The Island Def Jam Music Group. Mariah Carey Puts Finishing Touches on Her New Album, MEMOIRS OF AN IMPERFECT ANGEL, for August 25 Release. Yahoo! Finance. June 16, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  125. ^ http://www.billboard.com/#/news/barbra-streisand-surprises-with-ninth-no-1004019217.story
  126. ^ [5]dead link
  127. ^ "MariahDaily". Mariahjournal.com. http://www.mariahjournal.com/news.shtml. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  128. ^ "Official Site and Honey B. Fly Fan Club for Mariah Carey news.news". Mariahcarey.com. http://mariahcarey.com/news/news.php?uid=2528. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  129. ^ http://www.mariahcarey.com/news/news.php?uid=2788&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+MariahcareycomWhatsNew+%28MariahCarey.com+.+What%27s+New%29
  130. ^ "AT&T to Produce Exclusive Soundtrack for Athletes Competing in 2010 Olympic Winter Games". AT&T NewsRoom. http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=4800&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=30499. Retrieved 2010-02-11. 
  131. ^ Tatara, Paul. "Review: 'The Bachelor' – cold feet, bad film". CNN.com. November 9, 1999. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  132. ^ Ebert, Roger. "'Glitter' glosses over important moments". Chicago Sun-Times. September 23, 2001. Retrieved from the Wayback Machine on March 17, 2006.
  133. ^ Walker, John. Halliwell's Film Guide 2004: 19th Edition (2003). pg. 338. UK: HarperCollins Publishers Inc. ISBN 0-06-055408-8.
  134. ^ Atkinson, Michael. "Eat Drink Man Mariah". The Village Voice. September 26 — October 2, 2001. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  135. ^ Honeycutt, Kirk. "Wisegirls". The Hollywood Reporter. January 15, 2002. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  136. ^ Friedman, Roger. "Mariah Makes Good in Mob Movie". Fox News. January 14, 2002. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  137. ^ Moss, Corey. "Despite 'Glitter,' Mariah Carey's Movie Career Could Still Sparkle". MTV.com. February 20, 2002. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  138. ^ Sampson, Mike. "Mariah and Sandler?". JoBlo.com. June 11, 2007. Retrieved June 12, 2007.
  139. ^ "Tennesse Official Site". Retrieved December 26, 2008.
  140. ^ Posted: 2:31 AM, March 18, 2009 (March 18, 2009). "Mariah Moving". Nypost.com. http://www.nypost.com/seven/03182009/gossip/pagesix/mariah_moving_160144.htm. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  141. ^ Keller, Joel (April 30, 2008). "Tribeca Review: Tennessee". Cinematical. http://www.cinematical.com/2008/04/30/tribeca-review-tennessee/. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  142. ^ "Mariah Carey surprisingly effective in Tennessee | Entertainment | Film". Reuters. May 1, 2008. http://www.reuters.com/article/filmNews/idUSN0154359820080501. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  143. ^ "Tennessee reviews at". Metacritic.com. http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/tennessee. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  144. ^ Morales, Wilson (February 20, 2009). "Lee Daniels Film Renamed 'PRECIOUS'". Black Voices. AOL. http://www.blackvoices.com/blogs/2009/02/20/lee-daniels-film-renamed-precious/. Retrieved February 20, 2009. 
  145. ^ "Dark horse nominees: Will the Oscars nominate 'Avatar'? | Gold Derby | Los Angeles Times". Goldderby.latimes.com. http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/10/avatar-james-cameron-movie-news-story-article.html. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  146. ^ "Precious: Based on the Novel PUSH by Sapphire Movie Reviews, Pictures". Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/precious/. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  147. ^ By. "Precious: Based on the Novel 'Push' by Sapphire Movie Review From The Sundance Film Festival". Variety.com. http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=festivals&jump=review&id=2471&reviewid=VE1117939367&cs=1. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  148. ^ "Entertainment | Precious film takes Toronto prize". BBC News. September 20, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8265281.stm. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  149. ^ "Movies – News – 'Precious' scoops top Toronto prize". Digital Spy. September 21, 2009. http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a178373/precious-scoops-top-toronto-prize.html. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  150. ^ "Precious wins top Toronto film festival prize | Entertainment". Reuters. September 19, 2009. http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSTRE58I15F20090919. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  151. ^ a b Daily News Staff (January 17, 2010). "Weeks after tipsy awards speech, Mariah Carey pops cork on her own liquor brand, Angel Champagne". NYDailynews.com. http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2010/01/16/2010-01-16_mariah_launches_new_liquor_label.html. 
  152. ^ a b Norent, Lynn. "Mariah Carey: 'Not another White girl trying to sing Black'". Ebony. March 1991.
  153. ^ "Mariah Carey". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/mariahcarey. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  154. ^ Shapiro, pg. 124.
  155. ^ Mulholland, Garry. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music (2003). pg. 57. UK: Flame Tree Publishing. ISBN 1-904041-70-1.
  156. ^ a b O'Brien, Lucy. She Bop II: The Definitive History of Women in Rock, Pop and Soul (2002). pg. 476–477. UK: Continuum. ISBN 0-8264-5776-2 (paperback).
  157. ^ Guinness Rockopedia (1998). pg. 74. UK: Guinness Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-85112-072-5.
  158. ^ Roger Friedman. "Mariah Carey's 'Hero': The Envelope Please". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,28109,00.html. June 26, 2001. Retrieved January 2, 2008.
  159. ^ Roger Friedman. "Mariah Carey Accused of Plagiarism". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,128514,00.html. August 10, 2004. Retrieved January 2, 2008.
  160. ^ "Mariah Carey – Carey's Plagiarism Accusation". contactmusic.com. http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/carey.s%20plagiarism%20accusation.  August 17, 2004. Retrieved January 2, 2008.
  161. ^ http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/mariah-carey/bio/48340
  162. ^ http://celebrities-group.popsugar.com/100-Outstanding-Pop-Vocalists-1659579
  163. ^ http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/forums/showthread.php?t=100406
  164. ^ Farber, Jim. "More like a screaming 'Mimi'". New York Daily News. April 12, 2005. Retrieved October 21, 2007.
  165. ^ Martin, Bill (2002). Pro Secrets of Heavy Rock Singing. Sanctuary Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 1-86074-437-0. 
  166. ^ Frere-Jones, Sasha. "On Top: Mariah Carey’s record-breaking career". The New Yorker. April 3, 2006.
  167. ^ Malcolm Walker, for French magazine VOXPOP, N°11, pg. 83.
  168. ^ "Higher and Higher"
  169. ^ "Princess Positive is taking care of the inner Mariah". The Sydney Morning Herald. April 1, 2003. Retrieved March 12, 2006.
  170. ^ Farley, Christopher John. "Pop's Princess Grows Up". TIME. September 25, 1995. Retrieved March 12, 2006.
  171. ^ Walters, Barry."Marked Woman". The Village Voice. September 5 — September 11, 2001.
  172. ^ "Mariah Carey savors a charmed year". Yahoo! Music. November 2005. Retrieved March 12, 2006.
  173. ^ a b Norris, John. "Mariah: Remixes, Reunions and Russia". MTV.com. October 2003. Retrieved March 12, 2006.
  174. ^ "100 Greatest Dance Songs: 100–91". Slant. 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2006.
  175. ^ "Gem Carey". Entertainment Weekly. January 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2006.
  176. ^ People in the News. CNN. Airdate: April 30, 2005.
  177. ^ "Fresh Air Fund Summer Programs: Summer Camping". Fresh Air Fund. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
  178. ^ "Mariah Carey to Receive Congressional Award for Charity Efforts". MTV.com. April 13, 1999. Retrieved April 22, 2006.
  179. ^ "Mariah Receives Wish Icon Award". MariahCarey.com. November 20, 2006. Retrieved November 21, 2006.
  180. ^ Hunger to Hope. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  181. ^ Friedman, Roger. "Mariah Carey Back: Diva Readies for Dec. 4 Release". Fox News. September 21, 2007.
  182. ^ Duffy, Mike. "Mariah Carey leads heartfelt holiday special to promote adoption". Detroit Free Press. December 21, 2001. Retrieved from the Wayback Machine on April 22, 2006.
  183. ^ "“JUST STAND UP” STAR-STUDDED CHARITABLE SINGLE SETS PACE FOR STAND UP TO CANCER FUNDRAISING CAMPAIGN | SU2C". Standup2cancer.org. http://www.standup2cancer.org/node/1674. Retrieved October 21, 2009. 
  184. ^ Paoletta, Michael."The branding of Mimi" Billboard. July 10, 2006. Retrieved July 27, 2007.
  185. ^ Serpe, Gina. "Mariah Pulls a J.Lo". E! Online. March 3, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2006.
  186. ^ "Mariah Carey Hits Perfect Note With Pepsi". PR Newswire. April 19, 2006. Retrieved August 1, 2006.
  187. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer and Bland, Bridget. "Mariah Wants All Fans to See Her — And Even Smell Like Her". MTV.com. April 6, 2006. Retrieved April 7, 2006.
  188. ^ Naughton, Julie. "Ready for a Revival: More Stars Launch Scents". WWD.com. June 22, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2007.
  189. ^ "The Richest 20 Women In Entertainment". Forbes. January 18, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2007.
  190. ^ Gonzalez, Ed and Cinquemani, Sal. "100 Greatest Music Videos – 20 1". Slant. 2003. Retrieved August 1, 2007.
  191. ^ "Sonia, Tata in Time's most influential list". expressindia.com. May 1, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  192. ^ "Tony Blair makes list of 100 most influential people – but there's no place for Gordon Brown". Daily Mail. May 1, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  193. ^ "Mariah Carey". Time. May 1, 2008. Retrieved May 1, 2008.
  194. ^ "Morning Roundup: Mariah Carey Wins Acting Award". The Wall Street Journal. November 24, 2009. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  195. ^ "Mariah Carey". Variety. November 23, 2009. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  196. ^ "Cinema: A Mariah Carey IL Carpi Award 2009". Caprihollywood.com [In Italian]. 2009-11-29. http://www.caprihollywood.com/new.php?id=587. Retrieved 2009-12-16. 

References

External links

Search Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Mariah Carey
Search Wikiquote Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Mariah Carey
Awards and achievements
Preceded by
Milli Vanilli
(later stripped of award)		 Grammy Award for Best New Artist
1991		 Succeeded by
Marc Cohn
v • d • e
Mariah Carey
Singles · Albums · Videography · Tours · Awards
Studio albums
Mariah Carey (1990) · Emotions (1991) · Music Box (1993) · Merry Christmas (1994) · Daydream (1995) · Butterfly (1997) · Rainbow (1999) · Glitter (2001) · Charmbracelet (2002) · The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) · E=MC² (2008) · Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel (2009) Angels Advocate (2010)
Compilations
#1's (1998) · Valentines (2000) · Greatest Hits (2001) · The Remixes (2003) · The Ballads (2008) · Playlist: The Very Best of Mariah Carey (2010) · Love Songs (2010) ·
Live albums
Video compilations
Concert tours
Headlining performances
MTV Unplugged: Mariah Carey (1992) · Mariah's Thanksgiving NBC Special (1993) · Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden (1995) · VH1 Divas Live (1998) · Mariah Carey's Homecoming Special (1999) · VH1 Divas 2000: A Tribute to Diana Ross (2000)  · A Home for the Holidays with Mariah Carey (2001) · Live at The Pearl (2009)
Featured performances
Selected filmography
The Bachelor (1999) · Glitter (2001) · WiseGirls (2002) · Ally McBeal (2002) · State Property 2 (2005) · You Don't Mess with the Zohan (2008) · Tennessee (2008) · Precious (2009)
Charities
Related articles
The Mariah Carey portal
v • d • e
Mariah Carey singles
Mariah Carey
Emotions
MTV Unplugged
Music Box
Merry Christmas
Daydream
Butterfly
"Honey" · "Butterfly" · "Breakdown" · "The Roof" · "My All"
#1's
Rainbow
Glitter
Charmbracelet
The Remixes
The Emancipation of Mimi
E=MC²
Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel
Angels Advocate
Other releases
The Mariah Carey portal